Seasonal Assessment of Heavy Metals in Water at Effluents Discharge Points into the New Calabar River, Port Harcourt, Southern Nigeria
Keywords:
effluents, discharge points, heavy metals, pollution, contamination
Abstract
Water samples were collected at three different effluents discharge points into the New Calabar River The samples were digested using standard methods The digests were subsequently examined for heavy metals concentrations using atomic absorption spectrophotometer AAS Heavy metals results in the samples showed Ni as the most concentrated metal with a mean value of 2 52 0 055 1 42 0 01 and 1 275 0 045 mg L at Iwofe Jetty Minipity and Police Post stations respectively this was followed by the concentration values of Cr which were 1 72 0 06 2 17 0 02 and 1 355 0 015 mg L at the Iwofe Jetty Minipiti and Police Post sample stations respectively The least concentrated metal observed in this study was Cd with a mean range of 0 03 - 0 28 mg L in the stations This was followed by the values of Cu from the station which ranged between 0 035 - 1 22 mg L The general order of the concentration of metals was Ni Cr Fe Zn Pb Cu Cd All the metals examined in the water samples except Zn were higher than the WHO maximum standard for drinking water Contamination factor analysis showed that the samples were either severely or excessively polluted by most of the metals However Zn and Cu were within the range of contamination in the sampled stations Pollution load index indicated that the stations ranged from severe pollution to excessive pollution Contamination degree assessment indicated very high degree of contamination and the modified degree of contamination showed that all the stations were within ultra high degree of contamination Generally the result indicated a high degree of water pollution by heavy metals at the discharge point Therefore caution should be taken to control the sources of these pollutants which have put this aquatic environment under serious threat
Downloads
- Article PDF
- TEI XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- Lens* NISO JATS XML (Beta by AI)
- HTML Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- DBK XML Kaleidoscope (download in zip)* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX pdf Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- EPUB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- MD Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- FO Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- BIB Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
- LaTeX Kaleidoscope* (Beta by AI)
How to Cite
Published
2018-05-15
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.