Antifungal Activities of Essential Oils and Crude Extracts of Some Aromatic Plants against Fusarium Rot of Trichosanthes Dioica
inoculum, minimum inhibitory concentration, mycelial growth, pathogenicity., pathogenicity
Abstract
This experiment was conducted for assessing the antifungal activities of essential oils and crude extracts of some aromatic plants against Fusarium rot of Trichosanthes dioica was at the Central Department of Botany. Pathogenicity test was taken for the confirmation of disease by transferring the inoculum from pure culture. For the control of the above fungus essential oils and extracts of five aromatic plants Zanthoxylum armatum, Mentha arvensis, Amomum subulatum, Valeriana jatamansi and Cymbopogon flexuosus were used. Each oil and extracts were diluted in different concentration in 80% acetone and in distilled water respectively .The value of minimum inhibitory concentration and percentage of mycelia growth inhibition of oil and extracts were obtained as, oil of C. flexuosus showed the higest fungitoxicity (100%) at the 5.0 and 50 μlml -1 concentration followed by Z.armatum, M. arvensis, A. subulatum and V. jatamansi were found to be 10 and 100 μlml -1 respectively also the higest percentage of mycelial growth inhibitors were found to be C. flexuosus followed by A. subulatum, Z. armatum, M. arvensis and V. jatamansi.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
C. Booth (1977) Fusarium: Laboratory guide to the identification of Major species.
C. Faweett (1966) H and D M, Spencer 1966. 60, 87-96.
C. Faweett (1970) Plant Chemotherapy with Natural Products. 8, 403-418.
A. Manandhar (2005) Assessment for Antifungal Activities of Plant Essential Oils Against Bipolaris sorokiniana.
R. Mehrotra, A. Aggarwal (2003) Plant Pathology. 11(263), 243-265.
M. Naik (2003) Challenges and opportunities for research in soil-borne Plant Pathogen with Special reference to Fusarium species. 33(1), 1-14.
B. Pandey (2001) Plant Pathology: Pathogen and plant diseases. 423.
R. Parajuli, R. Tiwari, R. Chaudhary, V. Gupta (2005) Fungitoxicity of the essential oil of some aromatic plants of Manang against Alternaria brassicicola. 3, 39-43.
S. Shrestha (2005) Postharvest disease (sour rot) of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) and Its Control by Some Local Plant Extracts.
M. Swaminathan (1978) S 1978. 1-31.
Published
2013-04-09
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2013 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.