Investigation of Major Diseases and Pests of Coconut and Areca Palm in Wenchang City
coconut palm, areca palm, coconut leaf beetle, coconut black-headed caterpillar
Abstract
A systematic investigation was carried out on the diseases and insect pests of coconut and areca palm in Wenchang City of Hain Province from 2019 to 2022. Stem bleeding disease, coconut blackheaded caterpillar (CBC), coconut leaf beetle (CLB), and red palm weevil were found to be the main threats to coconut trees; yellow leaf disease (YLD), leaf yellowing virus disease (LYVD), bacterial leaf spot disease, CLB, and Tirathabarufivena (Walker) were observed to be key restricting factors for the areca palm trees. During this survey, 17 species of plants were found as hosts of CBC; YLD and LYVD were observed in five towns including Wencheng and Chongxing; necrotic ringspot virus disease was discovered for the first time in Wencheng and Huiwen. Currently, As the major diseases and insect pests of coconut and areca palm presents a tendency of increasingly serious trend of in Wenchang City, it is recommended that the agriculture and forestry departments to carry out integrated measures, including regular monitoring, forecasting, and timely prevention and control once an outbreak trend is observed, so as to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of the industries.
Downloads
How to Cite
References
B Lu, C Tang, Z Peng, J Salle, Fh Wan, L Li, W Qin, Z Ma, W Yan, S Huang, Z Peng (2010) Effect of temperature on the population growth of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on sugarcane[J]. 39(3), 999-1003.
T Jin, Y Lin, S Han, G Ma, H Wen, Z Peng (2019) Host performance of Trichogramma species on Opisina arenosella, and evaluation of their biological control efficacy[J]. 22(3), 990-996.
余凤玉，张军，牛晓庆，宋薇薇，刘小玉，范海阔， 弓淑芳 (2018) 椰子茎干腐烂病发生危害规律研究. (6), 43-47.
唐庆华，孟秀利，于少帅，林兆威，牛晓庆， 宋薇 薇， (2011) 覃伟权.中国"槟榔黄化病"研究 40 年-病原、防 控措施新进展. 43(5), 1010-1022.
S Yu, H Che, S Wang, C Lin, M Lin, W Song, Q Tang, W Qin (2020) Rapid and efficient detection of 16SrI group arecanut yellow leaf disease in China by loop-mediated isothermal amplication targeting 16S rDNA. 36(5), 459-467.
唐庆华，张世清， 牛晓庆, 朱辉 (2014) 余凤玉，宋薇薇， 韩超文，吴多扬，覃伟权.海南槟榔细菌性叶斑病病 原鉴定J. 44(6), 700-704.
H Wang, R Zhao, H Zhang, X Cao, Z Li, Z Zhang, J Zhai, X Huang (2020) Prevalence of yellow leaf disease (YLD) and its associated areca palm velarivirus 1 (APV1) in betel palm (Areca catechu) plantations in Hainan, China [J]. 104(10), 2556-2562.
林明光，韩玉春，伟东，刘福秀，徐卫， 敖苏 Unknown Title.
车海彦 (2010) 海南省植原体病害多样性调查及槟榔黄化病 植原体的分子检测技术研究.
Wang Tang Qh, Y Yh, Huang Fy, Liu Sc, Lin Sl, Meng Zw, Song Xl, Qin Ww, Wq (2022) Investigation of occurrence and distribution of areca palm bacterial diseases in Hainan Province, China[J]. 10(3), 114-119.
莫景瑜，郑奋，符永刚，庄花，梁振望， 李朝绪 (2017) 文 昌市椰树主要病虫害发生与防治. 37(4), 63-65.
莫景瑜，符永刚， 郑奋, 梁振望 (2018) 卢方若，庄花，唐 庆华. 12(31), 30-31.
覃伟权，朱辉 棕榈科植物病虫鼠害的鉴定及防治.
M 北京：中国农业出版社 (2011) Unknown Title.
K Yang, W Shen, Y Li, Z Li, W Miao, A Wang, H Cui (2019) Areca palm necrotic ringspot virus, classified within a recently proposed genus 'Arepavirus' of the family Potyviridae, is associated with necrotic ringspot disease in areca palm[J]. 109(5), 887-894.
方中达 (1998) 植病研究方法.
李增平，罗大全 槟榔病虫害田间诊断图谱.
M 中国农业出版社 (2007) Unknown Title.
F-Y Yu, X-Q Niu, Q-H Tang, H Zhu, W-W Song, W-Q Qin, C-H Lin (2012) First Report of Stem Bleeding in Coconut Caused by Ceratocystis paradoxa in Hainan, China. 96(2), 290-290.
崔红光，杨柯 (2020) 中国专利：CN110643579A.
李洪，刘丽， 阎伟 (2015) 新入侵害虫椰子织蛾的发生及防 治[J]. 34(4), 10-13.
余凤玉 唐庆华, 牛晓庆, 覃伟权 (2016) 椰子病虫害研究概 况及展望[J]. 32(32), 71-80.
罗大全 (2009) 重视海南槟榔黄化病的发生及防控. (3), 11-13.
唐庆华 丁晓军, 严静, 俞露 (2014) 中国槟榔产业中的病虫 害现状及面临的主要问题[J]. 30(7), 246-253.
Mathew A C (2004) Performance evaluation of an automated surge irrigation in paired row furrows. 94(July), 242-255.
Smita Nair, Ramaswamy Manimekalai, Palliyath Ganga Raj, Vinayaka Hegde (2016) Loop mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for detection of coconut root wilt disease and arecanut yellow leaf disease phytoplasma. 32(7), 1-7.
Manimekalai Ramaswamy, Smita Nair, V Soumya, George Thomas (2013) Phylogenetic analysis identifies a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma oryzae '-related strain associated with yellow leaf disease of areca palm (Areca catechu L.) in India. 63(Pt_4), 1376-1382.
芮凯，吕朝军，吴朝波， 李培征 槟榔主要有害生物 绿色防控.
M 北京：中国农业科学技术出版社 (2021) Year. 1.
Published
2022-06-30
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Authors and Global Journals Private Limited
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.