Dark Matter and Real-Particle Field Theory

Authors

  • Zhong-Cheng Liang

dark matter, elastic particles, photons, interactions, unified field

Abstract

Based on real-particle field theory, this research demonstrates that dark matter comprises elastic electrons with a full cosmic background. In the real-particle field theory, real particles are elastic particles with both mass and volume. Real particles have three independent motion modes and two symmetrical interactions. The evolution of the real-particle field follows a set of Poisson equations. The theory shows that the electric and magnetic potentials represent electronic interactions of mass attraction and motion repulsion. The electromagnetic and darkmatter fields are essentially elastic electron fields. The laws of mechanics, gravitation, and electromagnetism of classical physics can be inferred from the real-particle field theory. In the electron field, electronic clusters are photons with the energy proportional to vibration frequency. The mechanic features of photons can be characterized by their volume, mass, and elasticity. Furthermore, the radiation of electronic clusters follows Planck's law, which indicates that dark matter has a uniform density and no photonic current in the cosmic background. It is shown that matter essentially comprises discrete particles, and the matter field is merely a statistical convolution effect of a large number of particles. Consequently, dark matter particles contribute to the structural formation of all matter in the universe.

Downloads

How to Cite

Dark Matter and Real-Particle Field Theory. (2022). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 21(A6), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJSFRAVOL21IS6PG27

References

J Overduin, P Wesson (2003) Dark Sky, Dark Matter.

Niels Martens, Dennis Lehmkuhl (2020) Dark matter = modified gravity? Scrutinising the spacetime-matter distinction through the modified gravity/ dark matter lens. 72, 237-250.

Gianfranco Bertone, Dan Hooper, Joseph Silk (2005) Particle dark matter: evidence, candidates and constraints. 405(5-6), 279-390.

Virginia Trimble (1987) Existence and Nature of Dark Matter in the Universe. 25(1), 425-472.

Timothy Clifton, Pedro Ferreira, Antonio Padilla, Constantinos Skordis (2012) Modified gravity and cosmology. 513(1-3), 1-189.

M Milgrom (1983) A modification of the Newtonian dynamics as a possible alternative to the hidden mass hypothesis. 270, 365.

Z Liang (2019) Modeling of real particles. 1391(1), 012026.

Zhong-Cheng Liang (2020) Outline of Real Physics. 20(3), 9-27.

Zhong-Cheng Liang (2019) Motion, Energy and State of Body Particle System. 4(2), 66.

Zhong-Cheng Liang (2019) Motion of Elastic Particles and Spectrum of Hydrogen Atoms. 19(4), 19-28.

Z Liang (2019) Cluster ensemble statistics of body parti cle system. 3, 53.

Z Liang (2019) The origin of gravitation and electromag netism. 4, 85.

Zhongcheng Liang (2018) Essence of light: particle, field, and interaction. 10755, 19.

(1954) The Einstein Equivalence Principle and the Foundations of Gravitation Theory. 13-66.

S Jin, Y Ma (1985) Theoretical Mechanics.

S Guo (2008) Electrodynamics.

Yuehong Gao, Xin Zhang, Hongwen Yang (2004) Network Calculus Theory and Application: A New Graduate Course for Engineering Students. 4(1), 23-31.

Max Born, Emil Wolf (1980) OPTICS OF METALS. 611-664.

M Planck (1900) FAKSIMILE AUS DEN VERHANDLUNGEN DER DEUTSCHEN PHYSIKALISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT 2 (1900) S. 237: Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum; von M. Planck. 4(4), 146-151.

D Fixsen (2009) THE TEMPERATURE OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND. 707(2), 916-920.

W Thomson (1873) On the ultramundane corpuscules of Le Sage, also on the motion of rigid solids in a liquid cir culating irrotationally through perforations in them or in a fixed solid. 45, 321.

Dark Matter and Real-Particle Field Theory

Published

2022-01-15

How to Cite

Dark Matter and Real-Particle Field Theory. (2022). Global Journal of Science Frontier Research, 21(A6), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.34257/GJSFRAVOL21IS6PG27