The Photon and the Principles of Matter

Abstract

Matter keeps its internal potential-energy Ep and sharing-energy Es as a part of a unity until being forced out of the unity by external excess-energy Ee Es as a free particle Matter shows its sharing-energy Es as gravity F or weight W or inertia-at-rest to its unity centre Es F W Unity force or inertia Fu Es Ee is matter s tendency to be unity expressed as attracting while energy sharing in a unity Ee 0 as gravity or weight or inertia-atrest to its unity centre or repelling while excess-energy transferring out of the unity Ee 0 as inertia-in-motion or heat That is gravity is redefined as matter s attraction to its unity centre caused by its sharing-energy Inertia is redefined and generalised to matter s unity force caused by its sharing-energy as inertia-at-rest or gravity and its excess-energy as inertia-in-motion or heat The Big Bang created four kinds of base particles proton p electron e neutrino and photon The photon tends to be in an electron unity e oscillating around its electron the unity centre attracting while energy sharing When getting external excess-energy Ee Es the photon oscillates out of the unity as a free photon with wave-particle duality leaving the external energy at the speed of light as a gamma ray X-ray or light particle repelling while excess-energy transferring